Institute Output

Towards a Theory for the Speed of Biological Evolution
Willem Nielsen
An exploration of whether general principles govern the speed of evolution. Modified cellular automata models inspired by Stephen Wolfram are used to examine how genome dimensionality and the number of viable solutions influence rapid evolutionary bursts resembling punctuated equilibrium.

What Can We Learn about Engineering and Innovation from Half a Century of the Game of Life Cellular Automaton?
Stephen Wolfram
Things are invented. Things are discovered. And somehow there’s an arc of progress that’s formed. But are there what amount to “laws of innovation” that govern that arc of progress?
There are some exponential and other laws that purport to at least measure overall quantitative aspects of progress (number of transistors on a chip; number of papers published in a year; etc.). But what about all the disparate innovations that make up the arc of progress? Do we have a systematic way to study those?

Nature's Compass: A visual exploration of hierarchy in biology and beyond
Willem Nielsen
A discussion of the computational essence of hierarchy in biology and its potential implications for everyday life.